Adult life & transition
From school supports to work, community, and self-direction - a structured overview for youth, adults, and families.
Important disclaimer
This guide is educational and written for families and self-advocates. It is not medical, legal, or financial advice. Laws and benefits vary by state. Always consult qualified professionals (pediatricians, developmental specialists, special-education attorneys/advocates, financial planners who understand disability benefits) for decisions about care, school services, or money.
Transition domains to plan
- Education/training - diplomas, certificates, college disability services, trade paths
- Employment - VR, job coaching, internships, workplace accommodations
- Daily living - transportation, money skills, healthcare navigation
- Community - friendships, recreation, faith/community groups
- Legal/decision-making - supported decision-making vs guardianship (explore least-restrictive options first)
- Benefits - SSI/SSDI, Medicaid waivers, ABLE
Process checklist
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1
Person-centered goals
Start with the autistic person's priorities - not only parent fear or school convenience. Document preferences and strengths.
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2
School transition IEP
Ensure measurable postsecondary goals and transition services appear in the IEP with real community experiences when appropriate.
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3
Connect adult agencies early
State developmental disability services, VR, and Medicaid waiver waitlists can take years. Apply early.
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4
Practice adulthood in small reps
Public transit trials, partial job shifts, self-advocacy scripts, and healthcare appointment leadership build capacity over time.
Trusted links
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ASAN - Roadmap to Transition
Autistic Self Advocacy Network
Plain-language handbook by and for autistic youth transitioning to adulthood.
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ASAN Resource Library
ASAN
Policy toolkits, health care transition, housing advocacy materials.
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OAR - Transition resources
Organization for Autism Research
Research-informed guides for families and educators.
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U.S. Department of Labor - Disability employment
DOL ODEP
Employment policy and employer education resources.
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Find your state VR agency
Rehabilitation Services Administration
Directory path to state vocational rehabilitation contacts.
Frequently asked questions
When should transition planning start?
In U.S. special education, transition planning is required to begin by age 16 under IDEA (some states start earlier). Practically, families often start exploratory conversations years earlier about work, daily living, and community participation.
What is vocational rehabilitation?
Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) is a federal-state program that helps eligible people with disabilities prepare for, find, and keep employment. Each state has a VR agency with its own application process.